If you’re facing criminal charges related to drug use or mental health struggles in Colorado, you may have options beyond traditional jail time. Colorado has special courts designed to help people who struggle with substance abuse and mental health issues. These are known as problem-solving courts, and they focus on treatment and rehabilitation rather than just punishment. If you or a loved one is dealing with addiction or mental health challenges and facing criminal charges, understanding these courts could make a huge difference in your case.
What Are Problem-Solving Courts?
Problem-solving courts, also called alternative courts, are designed to address the root causes of criminal behavior. Instead of sending people straight to jail, these courts provide structure, supervision, and access to treatment programs. They require regular check-ins with a judge, drug testing, and participation in counseling or therapy. The goal is to help people break the cycle of addiction and crime while holding them accountable for their actions.
Types of Alternative Courts in Colorado
Colorado has several types of problem-solving courts, each focused on different issues. The most common ones include:
1. Drug Court
Adult drug courts provide treatment for people with substance use disorders who have been charged with non-violent offenses. Participants go through a structured program that includes counseling, drug testing, and court supervision. The goal is to help them recover and avoid future legal trouble. You can learn more about adult drug courts here: Colorado Judicial Branch – Drug or Treatment Court. Many jurisdictions throughout the state now offer Drug Court programs for repeat felony offenders, but may not have similar programs for first offenses, misdemeanors, or juveniles.
2. Mental Health Court
Mental health courts focus on people whose mental health conditions contributed to their criminal behavior. Instead of going to jail, participants receive psychiatric care, medication, and therapy while being monitored by the court. These programs aim to reduce repeat offenses and connect people with long-term mental health resources. For example, the AIIM Wellness Court in Larimer County has a number of different alternatives for criminal defendants experiencing mental health issues either at the time of the offense or even during the ongoing case. Larimer County is also the first in Colorado to offer a “Competency Court” program, which our attorneys at Colorado Lawyer Team have significant experience in over the last few years.
3. DUI Court
DUI courts are designed for repeat DUI offenders who struggle with alcohol or drug dependency. These courts require regular alcohol and drug testing, treatment programs, and close supervision by a judge. Programs like Recovery Court in El Paso County focus on rehabilitation for DUI and drug-related cases.
4. Veterans Treatment Court
Veterans courts serve military veterans who have committed crimes linked to substance abuse or mental health issues like PTSD. These courts connect veterans with VA services, counseling, and peer mentors who understand the challenges they face.
How Do These Courts Work?
To participate in a problem-solving court, a person must usually meet specific eligibility requirements. These vary by county but often include:
- Having a non-violent offense
- Being diagnosed with a substance use disorder or mental health condition
- Agreeing to follow the court’s treatment plan
- Passing random drug tests
- Attending regular court check-ins
If someone successfully completes the program, they may have their charges reduced or dismissed. However, failing to follow the rules could mean jail time or other penalties. Usually participants are supervised by Probation Departments during the problem-solving court process. By going into court on a much more regular basis, consequences for violating the terms of the program or probation in general can be imposed much more quickly and without the need for a formal probation revocation proceeding. This can impact the viability of any defense to any such revocation later. Before entering into a plea involving a problem-solving court, it’s important to consult with experienced criminal defense attorneys like those at Colorado Lawyer Team.
Benefits of Alternative Courts
For many people, problem-solving courts offer a second chance. Instead of sitting in jail, they get access to real help for addiction or mental health challenges. Some key benefits include:
- Lower chance of re-arrest: Studies show that people who complete these programs are less likely to re-offend.
- Better mental health and recovery support: These courts connect people with resources they might not otherwise have.
- Possible charge reductions or dismissals: Successfully finishing the program could mean a clean slate.
- Supportive structure: Regular check-ins and accountability help people stay on track.
Is Drug Court or Alternative Court Right for You?
If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction or mental health issues and facing criminal charges, an alternative court might be a better option than jail. Every case is different, so it’s important to talk to a criminal defense attorney who understands these programs and can help you navigate the process.
At CO Law Team, we help clients explore their legal options and work towards the best possible outcome. If you think a problem-solving court could be right for your situation, contact us today for a consultation.